Key takeaways
- Best all-rounder: Panasonic NN-SN67 series, 1.2 cubic feet, 1200 watts, inverter technology and a sensor.
- Best value: Toshiba 1.2 cubic foot countertop models, such as the EM131A5C-BS, with even heating and simple presets.
- Best for precise heating: Breville Smooth Wave and Compact Wave Soft Close, with a quiet-close door and intuitive controls.
- Best premium multi-cooker: Breville Combi Wave 3-in-1, combining microwave, convection oven and air fryer.
- Best small kitchen: 0.7 to 0.9 cubic foot models from Toshiba, Panasonic and similar brands.
The best microwave for most kitchens is a 1.2 cubic foot, 1200-watt countertop model with inverter power and sensor cooking, such as the Panasonic NN-SN67 series. The Toshiba 1.2 cubic foot models are the common value pick, Breville’s Smooth Wave and Compact Wave Soft Close get praise from RTINGS and America’s Test Kitchen, and the Breville Combi Wave 3-in-1 is the premium option that adds convection and air frying. Below is how to choose the size, power and type that fit your kitchen.
Our top picks
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Top Picks by Situation
- Best all-rounder: Panasonic NN-SN67 series, 1.2 cubic feet, 1200 watts, inverter technology and a sensor.
- Best value: Toshiba 1.2 cubic foot countertop models, such as the EM131A5C-BS, with even heating and simple presets.
- Best for precise heating: Breville Smooth Wave and Compact Wave Soft Close, with a quiet-close door and intuitive controls.
- Best premium multi-cooker: Breville Combi Wave 3-in-1, combining microwave, convection oven and air fryer.
- Best small kitchen: 0.7 to 0.9 cubic foot models from Toshiba, Panasonic and similar brands.
Microwave Types Compared
| Type | Typical size | Typical exterior (W x D x H) | Best for | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compact countertop | 0.7 to 0.9 cu ft | About 17 x 13 x 10 inches | Dorms, offices, small apartments | Many dinner plates do not turn |
| Standard countertop | 1.1 to 1.3 cu ft | About 20 x 16 x 12 inches | Families | Needs 2 to 3 inches of side clearance |
| Over-the-range | 1.5 to 2.1 cu ft | 29.9 inches wide | Replacing hood venting | Weaker fan, installation required |
| Built-in or drawer | 1.2 to 1.5 cu ft | 24 or 30 inch cutouts | Cabinetry-integrated kitchens | Highest cost, professional install |
| Combination oven | 1.0 to 1.2 cu ft | Larger, heavier | Baking, crisping | Counter space, cost |
Inverter Versus Standard Magnetrons
A conventional microwave cycles full power on and off to simulate lower settings, which is why edges of food overheat while centers stay cold. An inverter microwave delivers continuous lower power, so a 50 percent setting actually heats at half strength. That helps with defrosting, melting chocolate, and reheating delicate dishes like rice or fish. Panasonic popularized the technology in countertop models, and several Breville and other models use it today.
Wattage and Size
- 700 to 900 watts: Fine for reheating, but recipe times on packages assume 1000 to 1200 watts, so expect longer cook times.
- 1000 to 1200 watts: The sweet spot for most households.
- Interior width: Look for a turntable of at least 12 inches if you want to heat a 10 inch dinner plate or a 9 by 13 inch dish. Some models offer a flatbed or no-turntable design for larger cookware.
Where It Will Go
Allow clearance around every countertop microwave as the maker specifies, usually at least 3 inches above, 1 to 3 inches behind and on the sides, so vents are not blocked. Place it at a comfortable height; the door handle should sit between roughly 36 and 54 inches from the floor so users can see into the cavity without lifting heavy dishes. Over-the-range models need a 30 inch gap above a cooktop to cabinet, and a dedicated outlet.
Features That Matter
Sensor cooking
Sensors detect steam and adjust time for popcorn, potatoes and reheating. They work well if the dish is covered loosely and the sensor area is clean.
Door and controls
Soft-close or push-button doors are quieter. Simple dials or clearly labeled keypads beat touch menus for older users. A mute option stops the beeps.
Finish
Fingerprint-resistant stainless steel looks clean longer than smooth black glass, but matte plastic panels hide smudges best.
Durability and Upkeep
| Part | What wears first | Typical sign | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetron | Gradual power loss | Food heats slowly | Replacement is often not worth the cost |
| Door latch and seal | Food buildup, hinge wear | Sparks or door gaps | Clean often, stop use if damaged |
| Interior coating | Splatter and scratches | Bare metal spots | Clean with steam; repair kits exist |
| Control panel | Moisture and grease | Unresponsive buttons | Keep wiped |
Most countertop microwaves last roughly 7 to 10 years with normal use. Never run one empty, and do not use metal containers or crumpled foil unless the manual allows it.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Choosing too big a cavity for a small counter. Measure the depth of the cabinet above.
- Ignoring wattage on bargain models.
- Buying an over-the-range model when your existing hood is a vented one you want to keep.
- Covering the vents on the back or top.
FAQ
How many watts should a microwave have?
Aim for 1000 watts or more. Lower wattage works, but cooking takes noticeably longer.
What size microwave do I need?
1.1 to 1.3 cubic feet fits most households. Singles can go smaller.
Is an inverter microwave worth it?
Yes for even defrosting and gentle reheating. It costs more than a standard model but cooks more evenly.
Are microwave-air fryer combos good?
They save counter space but are larger and more expensive than a basic microwave.
Power Levels, Defrosting and Cooking Times
Package times assume a 1000 to 1200 watt microwave. If yours is lower, increase time by roughly 20 to 30 percent and stir halfway through. The table shows how wattage changes a common instruction of 2 minutes at 1100 watts.
| Microwave wattage | Adjusted time for a 2-minute instruction | Typical user |
|---|---|---|
| 700 watts | About 3 minutes | Compact or older units |
| 900 watts | About 2 minutes 30 seconds | Budget countertop |
| 1100 watts | 2 minutes | Standard reference |
| 1200 watts | About 1 minute 45 seconds | Premium inverter units |
Cookware that works
Use glass or ceramic labeled microwave safe, and avoid metal, foil trays and containers with metallic trim. Vent covers so steam can escape, and place thicker food toward the outside edge of the plate. Stand time of 1 to 2 minutes finishes heating in dense foods.
Cleaning and care
Heat a bowl of water with lemon slices for 3 minutes, then wipe the interior while steamy. Clean the door seal regularly, because crumbs prevent a tight close. Check that the turntable ring sits properly on its track and replace the glass plate if it cracks. Keep the vent openings free of dust.
Installation notes
A countertop unit needs a grounded outlet within cord reach, normally about 3 feet. Avoid sharing the circuit with another high-wattage appliance like a toaster oven or kettle. Over-the-range models require a mounting plate screwed into studs and a ducted or recirculating vent. Weight ranges from about 25 pounds for compact models to over 60 pounds for combination ovens, so plan help for lifting.
Which Microwave Should You Buy?
Choose a Panasonic NN-SN67 class model for the best everyday results, a Toshiba 1.2 cubic foot unit for value, a Breville Smooth Wave or Combi Wave if you want refined design, and a compact 0.9 cubic foot unit for tight spaces.
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